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MILK AND WATER. Both ends of the busk.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Entwinings
Literature and History, Fathers and Sons, Writers and Readers
by Adam Garfinkle
https://hedgehogreview.com/issues/place-and-revolution/articles/entwinings
Wharton & Fitzgerald & Stoddard at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/104
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/420
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/3837
NICK NINNY. A simpleton.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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DUMB GLUTTON. A woman's privities.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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GO SHOP. The Queen's Head in Duke's court, Bow street, Covent Garden; frequented by the under players: where gin and water was sold in three-halfpenny bowls, called Goes; the gin was called Arrack. The go, the fashion; as, large hats are all the go.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Robert Burns and Mary, Queen of Scots: how the poet shaped the enduring cultural legacy of the executed monarch
The queen was the source of much debate among 18th-century thinkers.
by Kate Kane
Robert Burns at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/583
Today is Burns' birthday, let's celebrate!
'There's no other poem like it': Why this Robert Burns classic is a masterpiece
Tam O'Shanter is a rip-roaring tale of witches and alcohol, but it has hidden depths. On Burns Night this Sunday – and 235 years after the poem was published in 1791 – Scots everywhere may well be treated to a masterwork with a unique, universal appeal.
By Nicholas Barber
https://www.bbc.co.uk/culture/article/20260122-why-this-robert-burns-poem-is-a-masterpiece
Tam O'Shanter at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25733
LOBKIN. A house to lie in: also a lodging.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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ARCH ROGUE, DIMBER DAMBER UPRIGHT MAN. The chief of a gang of thieves or gypsies.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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How George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four predicted the global power shifts happening now
Orwell is feted for the farsightedness of his geopolitical vision as long ago as the 1940s. But a lot of writers were thinking along similar lines.
by Emrah Atasoy
Dystopias at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/subject/3316
TO BOLT. To run out of one's house, or hiding place, through fear; a term borrowed from a rabbit-warren, where the rabbits are made to bolt, by sending ferrets in: To bolt also means to swallow meat without chewing: farmer's servants in Kent are famous for bolting pickled pork.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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CUB. An unlicked cub; an unformed, ill-educated young man, a young nobleman or gentleman on his travels: an allusion to the story of the bear, said to bring its cub into form by licking. Also, a new gamester.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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The Untold Story of Selene, Greek Goddess of the Moon
A daughter of the Titans, Selene was the Greek goddess of the moon. She appears throughout Greek mythology in divine wars and torrid love affairs.
by Kieren Johns
https://www.thecollector.com/selene-greek-goddess-moon/
Greek Mythology in literature at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/subject/17235
Niels Fredrik Dahl and “Reality Literature”: Writing to Become Visible to Yourself
What does it mean to write truth into literature? In recent decades, books that are largely autobiographical but also explicitly include fictional elements have become a very popular genre in Scandinavia.
by Linnea Gradin
Realism at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/subjects/search/?query=realism
BREAKING SHINS. Borrowing money; perhaps from the figurative operation being, like the real one, extremely disagreeable to the patient.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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LAW. To give law to a hare; a sporting term, signifying to give the animal a chance of escaping, by not setting on the dogs till the hare is at some distance; it is also more figuratively used for giving any one a chance of succeeding in a scheme or project.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Grains of sand prove people – not glaciers – transported Stonehenge rocks
Ask people how Stonehenge was built and you’ll hear stories of sledges, ropes, boats and sheer human determination to haul stones from across Britain to Salisbury Plain, in south-west England.
by Anthony Clarke and Chris Kirkland
Stonehenge at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/subject/12218
Impressionism Beyond Painting: Sculpture, Literature, Film and More
Impressionists like Edgar Degas experimented with photography and inspired a photographic movement that aimed to convey the same effects as their groundbreaking paintings.
by Anastasiia Kirpalov
https://www.thecollector.com/impressionism-sculpture-literature-film-photography/
Impressionism at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/subject/3050
BEAU TRAP. A loose stone in a pavement, under which water lodges, and on being trod upon, squirts it up, to the great damage of white stockings; also a sharper neatly dressed, lying in wait for raw country squires, or ignorant fops.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
Hi!, I'm a bot posting selections from Francis Grose’s 1785 “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue”, a compilation of slang terms, the coded language of the underclass and the demi-monde.
[18th-century-content warning: possible racism, animal cruelty, homophobia, sexism, slut-shaming. Let me know of any problems.]
#FollowFriday #books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #crime #language #slang #18thCentury
CUNNING SHAVER. A sharp fellow, one that trims close, i.e. cheats ingeniously.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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"The mystery of love is greater than the mystery of death."
Salomé (1893)
Oscar Wilde’s Portraits, Poems, Letters and Manuscripts Head to Auction 125 Years After His Death
Other rare items, available for purchase in February, include illustrations, theater programs, telegrams and newspapers
by Christian Thorsberg
Oscar Wilde at PG:
https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/111
"The intense interest aroused in the public by what was known at the time as “The Styles Case” has now somewhat subsided."
Opening lines
#OTD in 1920.
Agatha Christie’s first novel is published in the U.K. The Mysterious Affair at Styles is the first detective novel by Dame Agatha Christie, introducing her fictional detective Hercule Poirot. It was written in the middle of the First World War, in 1916.
The Mysterious Affair at Syles at PG:
https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/863
HUGOTONTHEONBIQUIFFINARIANS. A society existing in 1748.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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How Edgar Allan Poe Became Our Era’s Premier Storyteller
Fans of the mystery writer have no shortage of ways to pay homage to the scribe behind “The Raven” and so much more
by Michael Capuzzo (from the archives)
Edgar Allan Poe at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/481
CAT WHIPPING, or WHIPPING THE CAT. To whip the cat, is a term among tailors for working jobs at private houses, as practised in the country.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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JACKEY. Gin.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Why we love literary anniversaries
In 2026 there is another slew of big anniversaries, marking the tercentenary of Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels, and 200 years since the ever-relevant Mary Shelley’s The Last Man.
by Amy Wilcockson
https://theconversation.com/why-we-love-literary-anniversaries-273375
Some literary anniversaries at PG:
Gulliver’s Travels: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/829
The Last man: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/18247
Winnie-the-Pooh: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/67098
The murder of Roger Ackroyd: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/69087
BEEF EATER. A yeoman of the guards, instituted by Henry VII. Their office was to stand near the bouffet, or cupboard, thence called Bouffetiers, since corrupted to Beef Eaters.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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KNAPPERS POLL. A sheep's head. CANT.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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BRAZEN-FACED. Bold-faced, shameless, impudent.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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The shape of time
In the 19th century, the linear idea of time became dominant – with profound implications for how we experience the world
By Emily Thomas
Space and Time at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/subject/7601
METTLESOME. Bold, courageous.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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MOUTH. A noisy fellow. Mouth half cocked; one gaping and staring at every thing he sees. To make any one laugh on the wrong, or t'other side of his mouth; to make him cry or grieve.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Who Was the Inspiration Behind the ‘Gibson Girl’ Illustrations? The Artist Said She Was Every Woman
Charles Dana Gibson’s archetype became the original American “it girl” in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and helped transform fashion and beauty
by Michelle Mehrtens
Charles Dana Gibson at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/26456
FERME. A hole. CANT.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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BEST. To the best in Christendom: i.e. the best **** in Christendom; a health formerly much in vogue.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Richard the Lionheart: New Study Rethinks His Capture After the Crusade
by Attila Bárány
https://www.medievalists.net/2026/01/richard-the-lionheart-capture/
Original article:
https://real.mtak.hu/188501/1/Veber_MercenariesandCrusaders2024.pdf
Richard I at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/subject/2908
In Pursuit of Peace, Ancient Athens Created a Goddess
In the aftermath of the Peloponnesian War, Athenians worshipped Eirene. Her cult reflects the political role of religion in Ancient Greece.
By: Anna Gustafsson
Eirene at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=eirene
SPANK. (WHIP) To run neatly along, beteen a trot and gallop. The tits spanked it to town; the horses went merrily along all the way to town.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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The strange tale of Sigmund Freud’s begonia
How the gift of a plant helped Emma Freud finally get to know her great-grandfather
by Emma Freud
https://observer.co.uk/news/first-person/article/emma-freud-sigmund-freuds-begonia
HUMMUMS. A bagnio, or bathing house.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Rights of Nature: A Reading List
What would it mean for rivers, forests, and animals to have legal rights? A global movement is rethinking law’s relationship to nature.
By: Sam Firman
TO BULLOCK. To hector, bounce, or bully.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
Hi!, I'm a bot posting selections from Francis Grose’s 1785 “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue”, a compilation of slang terms, the coded language of the underclass and the demi-monde.
[18th-century-content warning: possible racism, animal cruelty, homophobia, sexism, slut-shaming. Let me know of any problems.]
#FollowFriday #books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #crime #language #slang #18thCentury
The burn was big wi’ spate,
An’ there cam’ tum’lin doon
Tapsalteerie the half o’ a gate,
Wi’ an auld fish-hake an’ a great muckle skate,
An’ a lum hat wantin’ the croon!
—David Rorie, “The Lum Hat Wantin’ the Croon”
As things start to thaw in the north-east, mind how ye go…
#Scottish #literature #poem #poetry #song #20thcentury #humour #Scots #Scotslanguage
“The Lum Hat Wantin’ the Croon” was published in The Auld Doctor & Other Poems & Songs in Scots, by David Rorie (1920), & is available via @gutenberg_org
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17448
#Scottish #literature #poem #poetry #song #20thcentury #humour #Scots #Scotslanguage
SPOUTING CLUB. A meeting of apprentices and mechanics to rehearse different characters in plays: thus forming recruits for the strolling companies.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Alexander the Great, Ancient Gay Icon
Harry Tanner Explores Queerness and Homophobia in the Hellenistic Period
https://lithub.com/alexander-the-great-ancient-gay-icon/
Alexander the Great at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/subject/3864
What January taught George Orwell about control and resistance
Like many of us, George Orwell saw January as a month to be endured rather than enjoyed. You can picture him steeling himself against its cold, gloom, rain, frost and wind.
by Nathan Waddell
https://theconversation.com/what-january-taught-george-orwell-about-control-and-resistance-272860