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TARTAR. To catch a Tartar; to attack one of superior strength or abilities. A Tartar is also an adept at any feat, or game: he is quite a Tartar at cricket, or billiards.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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How Bertolt Brecht and Walter Benjamin Pioneered a New Way of Creating
Katherine Hollander on Intellectual, Political and Artistic Collaboration Among the Exiled Mitarbeiter
REVERSED. A man set by bullies on his head, that his money may fall out of his breeches, which they afterwards by accident pick up. See HOISTING.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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FASTNER. A warrant.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Nancy Reddy on Researching Beyond the Archives
Reading sideways requires a willingness to re-read, to wander through a set of sources, to widen your gaze. Sometimes, though, the answers continue to elude us and the record remains incomplete.
https://lithub.com/nancy-reddy-on-researching-beyond-the-archives/
FLYMSEY. A bank note.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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KINGDOM COME. He is gone to kingdom come, he is dead.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#OTD in 1823 novelist Ann Radcliffe died.
She "was an English novelist who pioneered the Gothic novel, and a minor poet. Her fourth and most popular novel, The Mysteries of Udolpho, was published in 1794.... Her novels combine suspenseful narratives, exotic historical settings, and apparently-supernatural events."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Radcliffe
Books by Radcliffe at PG:
"Mastered by desire impulsive,
By a mighty inward urging,
I am ready now for singing,
Ready to begin the chanting
Of our nation’s ancient folk-song..."
An epic border: Finland’s poetic masterpiece, the Kalevala, has roots in 2 cultures and 2 countries
by Thomas A. DuBois
Kalevala at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=Kalevala
A Community-Curated Nancy Drew Collection
A team of volunteer Open Librarians have worked together to organize the many Nancy Drew book series into a beautiful collection on Open Library.
by elizabethmays via @OpenLibrary
https://blog.openlibrary.org/2026/01/30/a-community-curated-nancy-drew-collection/
Carolyn Keene at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/58985
BISHOPED, or TO BISHOP. A term used among horse-dealers, for burning the mark into a horse's tooth, after he has lost it by age; by bishoping, a horse is made to appear younger than he is. It is a common saying of milk that is burnt too, that the bishop has set his foot in it.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Black History Month: What is it and why is it important?
Black History Month is an opportunity to understand Black histories.
By Alem Tedeneke (from the archives)
https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/02/black-history-month-what-is-it-and-why-do-we-need-it/
Index of Project Gutenberg Works on Black History by Various edited by David Widger is available online:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58975
LANK SLEEVE. The empty sleeve of a one armed man. A fellow with a lank sleeve; a man who has lost an arm.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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ARRAH NOW. An unmeaning expletive, frequently used by the vulgar Irish.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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DILBERRY MAKER. The fundament.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Medieval women used falconry to subvert gender norms
by Rachel Delman
Ornithology at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=ornithology
Celebrating Black History Month
February marks Black History Month, a month-long observance in the United States and Canada that recognizes the significant contributions of Black Americans to history, as well as the historical legacies of the African diaspora.
By The Editors
https://daily.jstor.org/black-history-month-editors-picks/
Black history at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=black+history
BORDE. A shilling. A half borde; a sixpence.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Hi!, I'm a bot posting selections from Francis Grose’s 1785 “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue”, a compilation of slang terms, the coded language of the underclass and the demi-monde.
[18th-century-content warning: possible racism, animal cruelty, homophobia, sexism, slut-shaming. Let me know of any problems.]
#FollowFriday #books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #crime #language #slang #18thCentury
CROOK BACK. Sixpence; for the reason of this name, see CRIPPLE.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Read Love Letters From Royals and Romantics Across 500 Years of British History
A new exhibition at Britain’s National Archives features a letter to Elizabeth I, Jane Austen’s will and a plea to free Oscar Wilde from prison
by Christian Thorsberg
Shakespeare, Austen and Wilde at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/65
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/68
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/111
Toni Morrison on What Flannery O’Connor’s Short Fiction Reveals About Race in America
Considering the Role of Blackness and Black Bodies in the American Literary Canon
TO WAP. To copulate, to beat. If she wont wap for a winne, let her trine for a make; if she won't lie with a man for a penny, let her hang for a halfpenny. Mort wap-apace; a woman of experience, or very expert at the sport.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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DUCKS AND DRAKES. To make ducks and drakes: a school-boy's amusement, practised with pieces of tile, oyster-shells, or flattish stones, which being skimmed along the surface of a pond, or still river, rebound many times.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Life, Work & Adoration
Becoming George: The Invention of George Sand
review by Lucasta Miller
https://literaryreview.co.uk/life-work-adoration
George Sand at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/851
An Enduring Source of Inspiration: In Search of Proust’s Legacy in Ireland
Max McGuinness Explores the French Writer’s Influence on Generations of Irish Literature
https://lithub.com/an-enduring-source-of-inspiration-in-search-of-prousts-legacy-in-ireland/
Marcel Proust at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/987
SWELL. A gentleman. A well-dressed map. The flashman bounced the swell of all his blunt; the girl's bully frightened the gentleman out of all his money.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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"Secrets, silent, stony sit in the dark palaces of both our hearts: secrets weary of their tyranny: tyrants, willing to be dethroned."
ch. 2: Nestor page 28
Ulysses by James Joyce was partially serialised in the American journal The Little Review from March 1918 to December 1920, the entire work was published in Paris by Sylvia Beach #OTD in 1922.
Ulysses at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4300
BEAR-GARDEN JAW or DISCOURSE. Rude, vulgar language, such as was used at the bear-gardens.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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FILCH, or FILEL. A beggar's staff, with an iron hook at the end, to pluck clothes from an hedge, or any thing out of a casement. Filcher; the same as angler. Filching cove; a man thief. Filching mort; a woman thief.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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DRY BOB. A smart repartee: also copulation without emission; in law Latin, siccus robertulus.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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FENCING KEN. The magazine, or warehouse, where stolen goods are secreted.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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BRUSHER. A bumper, a full glass. See BUMPER.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Jack Kerouac’s 37 metre-long, first draft scroll of On the Road to be auctioned
The draft – one of the Beat Generation’s defining artefacts – will be part of a wider sale of pieces from the Jim Irsay Collection at Christie’s in March
Naval Reserve Enlistment photograph of Jack Kerouac
A lesson in coexistence
The 17th-century town Cacheu was a hub of West African and European cultures, languages and beliefs (and run by women)
by Toby Green
Guinea at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/subjects/search/?query=guinea
The Explorer Who Faked His Way Through the Hajj
Englishman Richard Burton wore several disguises, ranging from merchant to doctor to pilgrim in the holy city of Mecca.
By Kayla Johnson
Richard Burton at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/898
LONG TONGUED. Loquacious, not able to keep a secret. He is as long-tongued as Granny: Granny was an idiot who could lick her own eye. See GRANNY.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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BUTTOCK AND FILE. A common whore and a pick-pocket. Cant.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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A History of Existential Anxiety
From medieval theology to modern philosophy, dread has long been a guide for living ethically.
By: Livia Gershon
https://daily.jstor.org/a-history-of-existential-anxiety/
Original article:
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44017151?mag=a-history-of-existential-anxiety&seq=1
Kierkegaard, Julian of Norwich, Margery Kempe at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/46682
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/47157
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=Margery+Kempe
CHAFED. Well beaten; from CHAUFFE, warmed.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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The Complete Story of the Epic of Gilgamesh (Overview & Analysis)
"The Epic of Gilgamesh, recounting the adventures of the semi-divine Sumerian king, may be the world’s oldest literary work. What does the narrative say?"
https://www.thecollector.com/epic-gilgamesh-overview/
Gilgamesh at PG:
COBBLERS PUNCH. Treacle, vinegar, gin, and water.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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HANDSOME REWARD. This, in advertisements, means a horse-whipping.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
Hi!, I'm a bot posting selections from Francis Grose’s 1785 “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue”, a compilation of slang terms, the coded language of the underclass and the demi-monde.
[18th-century-content warning: possible racism, animal cruelty, homophobia, sexism, slut-shaming. Let me know of any problems.]
#FollowFriday #books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #crime #language #slang #18thCentury
To FLING. To trick or cheat. He flung me fairly out of it: he cheated me out of it.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#OTD in1960 Zora Neale Hurston died. She "was an American writer, anthropologist, folklorist, and documentary filmmaker. She portrayed racial struggles in the early-20th-century American South and published research on Hoodoo and Caribbean Vodou."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston
Books by Hurston at PG:
To FLASH THE HASH. To vomit. CANT.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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HOLIDAY. A holiday bowler; a bad bowler. Blind man's holiday; darkness, night. A holiday is any part of a ship's bottom, left uncovered in paying it. SEA TERM. It is all holiday; See ALL HOLIDAY.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (aka Lewis Carroll) was born #OTD in 1832.
An interesting comment from one proofreader at @DProofreaders : "It is said that Queen Victoria enjoyed the Alice books so much that she sent for all the author's works, and was then appalled to find herself confronted by mathematics."
"Curiosa mathematica, Part I: A new theory of parallels" by Dodgson, Charles L. coming soon at PG.
Lewis Carroll at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/7
On Being Ill at 100: Virginia Woolf’s ‘best essay’ still shapes how we read sickness
Woolf argues that illness is ‘the great confessional’ which is never talked about in literature.
by Lucyl Harrison
Virginia Woold at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/89