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Cicero’s Unsentimental Education
Making it in Ancient Rome
by Ryan S. Olson
Cicero at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/128
GREENHORN. A novice on the town, an undebauched young fellow, just initiated into the society of bucks and bloods.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
Events for the 3rd of May from Wikipedia:
• 1791: The Constitution of May 3 (the first modern constitution in Europe) is proclaimed by the Sejm of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_May_3,_1791
• Birth (1896) of Karl Allmenröder, German soldier and pilot (d. 1917) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Allmenr%C3%B6der
#history #events #historical #today @histodons
CLEAR. Very drunk. The cull is clear, let's bite him; the fellow is very drunk, let's cheat him. CANT.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
FLUSH IN THE POCKET. Full of money. The cull is flush in the fob. The fellow is full of money.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
Events for the 2nd of May from Wikipedia:
• 1945: World War II: The surrender of Caserta comes into effect, by which German troops in Italy cease fighting. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrender_of_Caserta
• Birth (1949) of Alan Titchmarsh, English gardener and author https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Titchmarsh
• Death (2015) of Ruth Rendell, English author (b. 1930) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Rendell
#history #events #historical #today @histodons
DAVY. I'll take my davy of it; vulgar abbreviation of affidavit.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
Thank you!
Indeed your post is a good read and instructive on many counts.
Three notes:
(1)
«=====
(LOOP FOR X FROM 3 TO 5 COLLECT X)
(3 4 5)
(LOOP COLLECT X FOR X FROM 3 TO 5)
(3 4 5 6)
=====»
This is an important example (and a good catch), which has "procedural" written all over it and it shows that `loop' isn't actually declarative—it can only be viewed as such, carefully.
It seems to me that it would be interesting to fix the second case, rather than prohibit it, _but_ it may be difficult to justify the effort.
(Regrettably, I can't recall exactly what the _current_ Common Lisp specification says, but I'll check later.)
(2)
Yes, I have always found the design and history of the pathname system very instructive, in more ways than I can elaborate now.
And let no one forget about logical pathnames, too.
"LOSSAG" fit in a single 36-bit word, didn't it?
As a footnote, a long time ago I was something of a user of old IBM mainframe operating systems like VM/370¹, which did not have directories and separated a file name from a file type with a space (each up to eight characters, no lower case).
_________
¹ Bulgaria was lagging behind the technological times then.
(3)
It's interesting to mention an emulator in this context.
I can see a weak analogy to historical reconstructions.
(There are many people who do them, mostly as recreation.
I have been to some, watching horse riders shoot arrows and sheltering in a 7th-century-model tent from the rain.)
#CommonLisp
#ComputerHistory
#DeclarativeProgramming
#DeclarativeStyle
#History
#Lisp
#ProceduralProgramming
#ProceduralStyle
TURK. A cruel, hard-hearted man. Turkish treatment; barbarous usage. Turkish shore; Lambeth, Southwark, and Rotherhithe side of the Thames.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
Events for the 1st of May from Wikipedia:
• 1929: The 7.2 Mw Kopet Dag earthquake shakes the Iran–Turkmenistan border region with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing up to 3,800 and injuring 1,121. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929_Kopet_Dag_earthquake
• Birth (1874) of Paul Van Asbroeck, Belgian target shooter (d. 1959) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Van_Asbroeck
#history #events #historical #today @histodons
A novella about time and memory.
https://philosophics.blog/2026/04/30/new-release-the-box/?utm_source=masto&utm_medium=social
I hear that people no longer read, don't read novellas, and have short attention spans. I figure that if they've got short attention spans, why not a novella? Of course, if they don't read anyway, I should have published a picture book instead. Live and learn.
#philosophy #book #time #history #memory #writing #reading #publishing #author #fiction #novella #london #blog #podcast #nostalgia
CATCHING HARVEST. A dangerous time for a robbery, when many persons are on the road, on account of a horse-race, fair, or some other public meeting.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
DEEP-ONE. A thorough-paced rogue, a sly designing fellow: in opposition to a shallow or foolish one.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
Hi!, I'm a bot posting selections from Francis Grose’s 1785 “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue”, a compilation of slang terms, the coded language of the underclass and the demi-monde.
[18th-century-content warning: possible racism, animal cruelty, homophobia, sexism, slut-shaming. Let me know of any problems.]
#FollowFriday #books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #crime #language #slang #18thCentury
Events for the 30th of April from Wikipedia:
• 1948: In Bogotá, Colombia, the Organization of American States is established. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1
• Birth (1880) of Charles Exeter Devereux Crombie, Scottish cartoonist (d. 1967) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Exeter_Devereux_Crombie
• Holiday: Christian feast of Marie of the Incarnation (Ursuline) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_of_the_Incarnation_(Ursuline)
#history #events #historical #today @histodons
Hi! I'm a bot posting events which happened on today's date, at random from Wikipedia’s lists. Historic events, births, deaths and holidays/religious days if there’s room.
Not affiliated with Wikipedia.
"The wargames market was basically inaccessible to people that were part of the anti-war movement, unless it was couched in a way that wasn’t revisiting the atrocities that people were seeing on TV coming out of Vietnam." Jon Peterson with Angela Chen & Clara Collier for Asterisk https://asteriskmag.com/issues/14/shall-we-play-a-game?src=longreads #war #games #boardgames #rpg #longreads #history #conflict
NACKY. Ingenious.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
A Thousand-Year History of Hormuz
The speed at which information moves has changed. The structure and vulnerabilities of a crucial global trade route have not.
by Menachem Butler
https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/history/articles/thousand-year-history-hormuz
Petroleum industry and trade at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/subject/34794
@rwxrwxrwx are you available on Tuesday-evenings-in-the-Americas for something like an Irix (SGI, MPI I guess) ecosystem discussion?
Er, who else do I need to tag here. Is anyone actually in contact with sdf's DJ Polybius http://archives.anonradio.net/#liquiddreamz ? Who else do I even know who worked with Irixes. @praetor ?
#irix #sgi #mpi if I got my off-the-cuff #computing #history wrong please do correct me forthwith! #graphicsProcessing #lispyGopherClimate
GOADS. Those who wheedle in chapmen for horse-dealers.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
Events for the 29th of April from Wikipedia:
• 1862: American Civil War: The Capture of New Orleans by Union forces under David Farragut. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War
• Birth (1925) of Iwao Takamoto, American animator, director, and producer (d. 2007) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwao_Takamoto
• Holiday: International Dance Day (UNESCO) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Dance_Day
#history #events #historical #today @histodons
BOUNCING CHEAT. A bottle; from the explosion in drawing the cork. CANT.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
BUG-HUNTER. An upholsterer.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
Events for the 28th of April from Wikipedia:
• 1978: The President of Afghanistan, Mohammed Daoud Khan, is overthrown and assassinated in a coup led by pro-communist rebels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Afghanistan
• Birth (1987) of Daequan Cook, American basketball player https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daequan_Cook
• Holiday: Christian feast of Aphrodisius and companions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrodisius
#history #events #historical #today @histodons
ADMIRAL OF THE NARROW SEAS. One who from drunkenness vomits into the lap of the person sitting opposite to him. SEA PHRASE.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
TYBURN TOP, or FORETOP. A wig with the foretop combed over the eyes in a knowing style; such being much worn by the gentlemen pads, scamps, divers, and other knowing hands.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
Events for the 27th of April from Wikipedia:
• 1813: War of 1812: American troops capture York, the capital of Upper Canada, in the Battle of York. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812
• Birth (1926) of Alan Reynolds, English painter and educator (d. 2014) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Reynolds_(artist)
• Death (2006) of Julia Thorne, American author (b. 1944) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Thorne
#history #events #historical #today @histodons
CASH, or CAFFAN. Cheese; CANT. See CAFFAN.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
40år siden i dag at tjernobyl eksploderede grundet menneskelige fejl og arrogance - ikke pga systemerne eller procedurerne- men fordi man valgte at omgå selvsamme procedurer. Altid værd at huske i snakken om kernekraft og sikkerhed.
https://illvid.dk/teknologi/de-sidste-dramatiske-minutter-hidsig-ingenioer-udloeste-historiens-vaerste-atomulykke
#tjernobyl #40years #nuclear #history #danskertrut #dkmedier
#lispyGopherClimate If the stars align and everything works
https://toobnix.org/w/m18PXLF4busMtXMh1Zby8Z
#peertube #archive sunday morning in Europe !
I'm still out-of-it-after-surgeory so I am going to read these threads:
https://appdot.net/@mdhughes/116451465535355292 @mdhughes @lain_7 @djl @indyradio in the vane of Liskov's #CLU #history .
https://mastodon.scot/@simon_brooke/116469811023564889 @simon_brooke tried Robert Smith ( #coalton #staticTyping )'s new #commonLisp #IDE https://coalton-lang.github.io/20260424-mine/
Poetry-wise, reading @vnikolov 's https://ieji.de/@vnikolov/116469719666807396
GRINDERS. Teeth. Gooseberry grinder; the breech. Ask bogey, the gooseberry grinder; ask mine arse.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
Events for the 26th of April from Wikipedia:
• 2002: Robert Steinhäuser kills 16 at Gutenberg-Gymnasium in Erfurt, Germany before dying of a self-inflicted gunshot. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt_massacre
• Birth (1917) of I. M. Pei, Chinese-American architect, designed the National Gallery of Art and Bank of China Tower (d. 2019) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._M._Pei
• Holiday: Riquier https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richarius
#history #events #historical #today @histodons
ONION. A seal. Onion hunters, a class of young thieves who are on the look out for gentlemen who wear their seals suspended on a ribbon, which they cut, and thus secure the seals or other trinkets suspended to the watch.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
What a Geisha Really Is and How Her Role Has Changed
What is a geisha? More than skilled entertainers in dance, singing, and refined conversation, they are custodians of traditional Japanese arts and culture.
https://www.thecollector.com/what-is-geisha/
Books about geishas at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/subjects/search/?query=Geisha
DEAD CARGO. A term used by thieves, when they are disappointed in the value of their booty.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
Events for the 25th of April from Wikipedia:
• 1864: American Civil War: In the Battle of Marks' Mills, a force of 8,000 Confederate soldiers attacks 1,800 Union soldiers and a large number of wagon teamsters, killing or wounding 1,500 Union combatants. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Marks%27_Mills
• Birth (1977) of Ilias Kotsios, Greek footballer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilias_Kotsios
#history #events #historical #today @histodons
GARNISH. An entrance fee demanded by the old prisoners of one just committed to gaol.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons
The Harrowing Story Of The Jamestown Massacre, When Hundreds Of Colonists Were Killed By Native Americans
By Genevieve Carlton
The Jamestown Massacre took place in March 1622 and was led by Powhatan Native Americans who hoped to prevent the English colonists from settling permanently in Virginia.
https://allthatsinteresting.com/jamestown-massacre
Books about Jamestown at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=Jamestown%2C+Virginia
Reposting from Threads:
The Dutch East India Company invented the stock market in 1602. Publicly traded shares. The first IPO in history.
Its sister company, the Dutch West India Company, bought Manhattan, founded New Amsterdam, and built a wall across the island using enslaved black labor to protect corporate assets.
That wall became Wall Street. That slave market became the New York Stock Exchange. That company town became New York City. That company became the United States of America.
The corporation didn’t take over the government. The corporation WAS the government. It had its own military, its own courts, its own currency, its own colonies. The government came later as middle management. We live in a company town. We just can’t see the walls.
c: Jodi LaCroix @hereiseeheresy
LONG ONE. A hare; a term used by poachers.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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#books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #language #slang @histodons