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Beatrix Potter was obsessed with fungi – and she was quite the naturalist
by Joni Wildman
Her illustrations remain beautiful works of art, but they also show how the best natural history drawings make us notice things we might otherwise miss.
Books by Beatrix Potter at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/292
Christopher Marlowe: alienated skeptic, government spy, counterfeiter, dead at 29. Shakespeare's debt to the man was simply inestimable.
By Brooke Allen
https://hudsonreview.com/2026/07/renaissance-men/
Books by Christopher Marlowe at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/410
NOTE. He changed his note; he told another sort of a story.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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BELCHER. A red silk handkerchief, intermixed with yellow and a little black. The kiddey flashes his belcher; the young fellow wears a silk handkerchief round his neck.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Beyond Greece and Rome
A dramatic shift in perspective is producing a much bigger, broader and more exciting view of ‘the ancient world’
by Carlos Noreña
Books about Ancient World at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=ancient+world
JARVIS. A hackney coachman.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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DOWSER. Vulgar pronunciation of DOUCEUR.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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The Secret Lives of Insects
Can fruit flies have dialects? Can dung beetles navigate by the stars? Find surprising answers in this collection of stories about bugs and people.
By: The Editors
La vie des abeilles & The Life of the Bee by Maurice Maeterlinck
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/38527
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4511
On the Duplicitous Heroine in Wilkie Collins’s No Name
Is Magdalen Vanstone a Detective Using Her Acting Skills or, by Victorian Standards,... a Criminal?
by Olivia Rutigliano
https://lithub.com/on-the-duplicitous-heroine-in-wilkie-collinss-no-name/
No Name by Wilkie Collins at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1438
TO CLIP. To hug or embrace: to clip and cling. To clip the coin; to diminish the current coin. To clip the king's English; to be unable to speak plain through drunkenness.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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USED UP. Killed: a military saying, originating from a message sent by the late General Guise, on the expedition at Carthagena, where he desired the commander in chief to order him some more grenadiers, for those he had were all used up.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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8 Famous Women Writers Who Wrote Under Male Pseudonyms
Historically, female writers have faced barriers to publication and prejudicial attitudes, leading some to adopt male pseudonyms.
https://www.thecollector.com/famous-women-writers-male-pseudonyms/
6 of these writers are at PG:
George Eliot
An Integral Part of the Story: A Short History of Short Fiction by American Women
Arielle Zibrak Explores the Diverse Literary Landscape of 19th- and Early 20th-Century Female Writers in the United States (from the archives)
Books in Short Stories at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/bookshelf/69
CLOUTED SHOON. Shoes tipped with iron.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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BLIND CHEEKS. The breech. Buss blind cheeks; kiss mine arse.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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How Jane Austen Blew a Hole Through the Romance Genre She Created
Catherine Cliff on Austen‘s Third Model of Spinsterhood: Being a Self-Made Woman
https://lithub.com/how-jane-austen-blew-a-hole-through-the-romance-genre-she-created/
"Emma" at PG:
Homer Haunted, by Henry Power
Splendid literary criticism, dull politics
by Henry Oliver
https://www.commonreader.co.uk/p/homer-haunted-by-henry-power
The Iliad by Homer at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/6130
Who Owns Women Detectives?
Now that Miss Marple and Nancy Drew’s early novels are entering the public domain, what comes next for them?
By Ellen O’Connell Whittet
Books by Carolyn Keene and Agatha Christie at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/58985
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/451
BRUISER. A boxer; one skilled in the art of boxing - also an inferior workman among chasers.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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GLIMMER. Fire. CANT.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Choice Notes on History from Notes and Queries (1858)
https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/choice-notes-from-notes-and-queries/
Issues of the journal "Notes and Queries" at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=notes+and+queries&sort_order=downloads
Who was Homer, author of the Odyssey?
by Tom Hercules Davies
https://theconversation.com/who-was-homer-author-of-the-odyssey-287969
The Odyssey by Homer at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1727
Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica by Hesiod at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/348
AUTEM MORT. A married woman; also a female beggar with several children hired or borrowed to excite charity. CANT.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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PIN. In or to a merry pin; almost drunk: allusion to a sort of tankard, used in the north, having silver pegs or pins set at equal distances from the top to the bottom:every person drinking out of one of these tankards, was to swallow the quantity contained between two pins.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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I had a thought about literary structure and its relationship to meaning, prompted by the texts we studied this week for Bible study (John 2:1-5 and John 19:25-27).
Sometimes, it seems, a literary feature like a chiasm or an inclusio or alliteration or something of that kind doesn’t have any meaning beyond itself. It’s there just because it’s beautiful, and that beauty is good and pleasing in itself.
But sometimes these literary devices do mean something, in the sense that they communicate something to us beyond what’s being said directly, said in so many words. And it struck me that the “bookends” created by the appearance of “the mother of Jesus” in John 2 and John 19 are one of those times.
Those bookends seem to point us toward the idea that the task of “the mother of Jesus” is to bring Jesus into the world. Practically and physically, obviously, but also over and over again, pragmatically and spiritually. In John 2, she brings Jesus into the world by prompting his doing of his first sign. Then, in John 19, she brings Jesus into the world by accepting the role of mother to the nascent body of Christ, the new community created in Jesus’ redefinition of mother-child relationship from the cross.
The literary bookends are beautiful, yes. But more beauty emerges in the unfolding of this meaning, which is also … beautiful.

Image: “Duomo Mandorla 13,” Miguel Hermoso Cuesta, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons [cropped]
#John192527 #John215 #literature #Mary #theology6 Masterpieces by Henry James That Defined Modern Literature
Why is Henry James known as the Master? Discover six of the novelist's greatest works, each laden with psychological complexity and tightly wrought prose.
https://www.thecollector.com/henry-james-masterpieces/
James at PG:
How Medical Racism Impacted the Work of Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston
Jesse Waggoner on the Harlem Renaissance's Contributions to Modern Disability Rights
Books by Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/8670
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/6368
NICKNAME. A name given in ridicule or contempt: from the French nom de niqne. Niqne is a movement of the head to mark a contempt for any person or thing.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Hi!, I'm a bot posting selections from Francis Grose’s 1785 “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue”, a compilation of slang terms, the coded language of the underclass and the demi-monde.
[18th-century-content warning: possible racism, animal cruelty, homophobia, sexism, slut-shaming. Let me know of any problems.]
#FollowFriday #books #literature #dictionaries #history #society #crime #language #slang #18thCentury
LEFT-HANDED WIFE. A concubine; an allusion to an ancient German custom, according to which, when a man married his concubine, or a woman greatly his inferior, he gave her his left hand.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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Charles Brockden Brown Declares Independence
Ed Simon explores Charles Brockden Brown’s Wieland; or, The Transformation: An American Tale, often considered the first American Gothic novel.
By Ed Simon
Books by Charles Brockden Brown (including Wieland) at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/416
The Letters of Heloise: Love, Learning, and Life as a Medieval Woman
Heloise’s letters reveal a medieval woman caught between enduring love, religious duty, and the expectations of her age. Andrea Maraschi explores how they also showcase her remarkable learning and her willingness to express thoughts and emotions rarely preserved in medieval women’s writing.
By Andrea Maraschi
Letters of Heloise at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=Letters+of+Heloise
BLEEDING CULLY. One who parts easily with his money, or bleeds freely.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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CROSS BUTTOCK. A particular lock or fall in the Broughtonian art, which, as Mr. Fielding observes, conveyed more pleasant sensations to the spectators than the patient.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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‘I felt Holden was talking to me alone’: The Catcher in the Rye at 75
JD Salinger’s wry, subversive classic inspired novelist Joseph O’Connor to be a writer. He reflects on why this story of a disaffected teenager remains as fresh and transgressive as ever
BELLOWS. The lungs.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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“#JamesGray is the last great #novelist of #American #cinema,” said #GionaANazzaro, #Locarno’s artistic director. “His #films form a rich body of work that echoes the #Jewish #diaspora, #filmnoir, and #Russian as well as #NorthAmerican #literature. A #filmmaker with a humanist sensibility and profound #cinephile knowledge, he has experimented with genres such as #sciencefiction and adventure while retaining his own #artistic identity and voice. Celebrating James #Gray at the Locarno #Film Festival means paying tribute to a unique and unmistakable #artist, a filmmaker who speaks the language of #cinema and knows how to pass it on to future generations.”
ACTIVE CITIZEN. A louse.
A selection from Francis Grose’s “Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue” (1785)
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This Week in Literary History:
O. Henry is Released from Prison
“If he had simply gone back to Austin when he was summoned to stand trial, he would have been acquitted.”
https://lithub.com/this-week-in-literary-history-o-henry-is-released-from-prison/
O. Henry at PG:
The world’s first influencers were French and they emerged after the Revolution
by Emma Schwak
Influencer culture is not a thing of the past, and yet the movers and shakers of post-revolutionary France are proof that writing lifestyle columns and trending is a centuries-old pursuit.
Books about Madame Récamier at PG:
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=Madame+R%C3%A9camier